Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Community Health Visit: Klinik Kesihatan

Network Health Visit: Klinik Kesihatan An Introduction to the Malaysian Healthcare System The vast majority of us have been presented to the Malaysian healthecare framework one way another, be it, private facilities or government ones, even medical clinics now and again. The Malaysian human services framework can be said to comprise of an expansive umbrella structure that envelops the arrangement of social insurance to both urban, not to mentioni additionally, the rustic areas of our cherished nation. All in all nonetheless, it tends to be arranged under people in general or private area, which is extremely clear in our nation. The open segment which is sponsored monetarily by the administration, comprises an incredible 80% of the absolute wellbeing administrations in our nation, the staying 20%, obviously, is given by the private division. The spine, or as it were, premise of Malaysian Healthcare, is framed on the establishments of the corresponding system of private and government facilities along with clinics that are accessible to people in general. Each condition of our nation have their particular General Hospitals situated in the states capital. Region medical clinics will be available in most authoritative regions. Wellbeing Centers (Klinik Kesihatan) will enhance these area medical clinics. Under Health Centers, are the Rural Clinics (Klinik Desa). Contrasting the human services framework in Malaysia and other first world nations, for example, the United States of America and the United Kingdom, the social insurance framework in Malaysia is vigorously financed by our legislature, in the previously mentioned first world nations, treatment expenses can rocket high as can be. Our administration has ensured that the value the individuals pay for treatment from the open division his sensible and moderate to most of residents. At any rate 5% of the national spending plan is assigned to medicinal services framework consumptions. Our administration has recorded the 8 components of essential social insurance. To satisfy the 8 ELEMENTS, they offer these types of assistance as follows: Maternal and Child Healthcare Outpatient administrations Fundamental Dental Health Sustenance Ecological sanitation Basic medications Control of Communicable Diseases Wellbeing Education Research center administrations Association of Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelanduk Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelanduk is situated in the province of Negeri Sembilan, Port Dickson to be much progressively explicit. There are 12 towns in the Jimah District zone, and this Klinik Kesihatan is situated there. On the 29th of July 1986, tasks start to go on in this facility and the facility has filled in as significant community for the treatment and recuperation of the Japanese Encephalities and Nipah infection tainted patients. The immunization for the dangerous Nipah infection. There are auxiliary facilities, for example, Klinik Desa Chuah under the ward of Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelanduk that gives the clinical administrations, for example, maternal and youngster medicinal services administrations. Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelanduk is additionally situated inside the range of 30 km from the Tuanku Jaafar Hospital and the Port Dickson Hospital in Negeri Sembilan Oganisation Chart Network nurture Public Health associate U19 (6) U17 (1) Inside and out there are 33 staff laborers. Klinik Kesihatan Mantin is going by an Administrative Doctor, who is straightforwardly mindful to the District Health Officer. Under the Administrative Doctor are two posts, which are the Assistant Medical Officer, and the Head Nurse. The Head Nurse is a definitive figure, there are 7 parts of the staff legitimately under her, which are the Assistant Pharmaceutical official Medical Lab Technician, Assistant Medical official, Senior Community nurture, Public Health nurture, Health nurture, and the Trained attendant. Under the Senior Community medical caretaker would be the Community nurture, and the Public Health right hand. Segments of Health Services. The Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelandok has 6 fundamental divisions which are the Outpatient, Maternal and Child Health, Pharmacy, Laboratory, Dental Health, and Emergency Department. The outpatient division is by a wide margin the greatest help rendered to the general population and can be separated in the graph beneath The outpatient division comprises of the diabetic, hypertension, emotional wellness, solid high schooler and out patient facility. The out patient methods of acquiring clinical administrations is appeared in the graph on the left. The outpatient division as it were, works as the essential medicinal services center. It is going by an Administrator specialist( Medical Office). The out patient center sees an expected 100 patients each and every day. What's more, the head attendant and collaborator clinical officials will do their most extreme best to do their separate obligations to help the Administrator specialist in any obligations pertinent to them. The Maternal and Child Health Clinic is going together by the overseer specialist and the head nurture. This aides in decreasing the outstanding task at hand of the manager specialist. The head nurture along with the staff under her will, for example, network medical caretakers, will direct incessant home visits and give antenatal registration to pregnant ladies inside that territory. Graph on the left shows a concise rundown of Maternal and Child Health administrations. The Laboratory Department, which is going by a clinical lab specialist. The clinical lab isn't also prepared as those significant medical clinics, henceforth the Laboratory Department of Klinik Kesihatan will work together with the Laboratory Department of the Tuanku JaafarHospital, for example, pee protein tests, thyroid capacity tests, lipid profile and renal capacity tests. Outline on left shows a short synopsis of administrations gave by the Laboratory Department of Bukit Pelandok. Another significant part of Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelandok. In the wake of counseling the clinical officials, patients who are qualified for solutions, will have their drug remedies gave to the associate pharmaceutical official, who will at that point flexibly the patients and illuminate them regarding the utilization of the prescription. Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelandok likewise has a dental office, the dental capacities under the equivalent operational hours of the center. Tooth extraction, filling, scaling, brightening are offered types of assistance. Significant oral medical procedures anyway would be alluded to the Tuanku Jaafar and Port Dickson clinics. To wrap things up, there is likewise an Emergency Department, this office is prepared to deal with minor crises, it additionally has a rescue vehicle and paramedics. The bar diagram on the left shows the ethnicity of the complete number of patients in 2010. Administrations Provided by Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelandok. I have just expressed the different divisions of Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelandok in the Components of Health Services gave segment. The divisions of this center gives a wide scope of treatment modalities, thus permitting the facility to guarantee that patients appreciate powerful treatment. The outpatient office is the most occupied of the considerable number of divisions. The reasons for the outpatient division are to give quick treatment to patients who are intensely or incessantly debilitated, and furthermore to go about as a control for the facility against infective ailment, for example, Tuberculosis. Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelandok likewise gives the Tuberculosis Direct Observed Therapy Short-course treatment. Proceeding onward to the Maternal and Child Health care office, the center for the most part centers around pre-birth, antenatal, not to overlook postnatal consideration of both the mother and baby. There is an objective to be accomplished, which is the objective of zero maternal passings. They are achieving this objective in a specific number of ways which incorporate quick analysis and treatment of pre-eclampsia, vaccination of the mother and continuous antenatal registration up until the evaluated conveyance date. There are additionally exercises booked by the division for incapacitated youngsters dependent upon the situation. For the Laboratory Department, their primary job is to empower the clinician in leading applicable research center investigations that will help in the conclusion and the executives of the sickness. The Laboratory Department permits the center to get results a lot quicker contrasted with the time it takes to get results from a close by clinic. Some regular tests led by this office are as per the following: Blood tests for HbA1c, lipid profile, platelet check, ESR Light microscopy on blood smears to distinguish blood issue, for example, iron deficiency, or parasites in the blood spreads. Urinalysis for poisons, glycosuria, urea and red platelet throws. Pregnancy test Other increasingly unpredictable and confounded tests, for example, FTA-Abs for treponema pallidum, would expect tests to be gotten and sent to the Tuanku Jaafar or Port Dickson General Hospital for preparing. The drug store is answerable for administering medicine in protected and legitimate adds up to patients, and to prompt patients on rehearsing consistence in taking their meds. Patients will likewise be directed as an afterthought impacts and contraindications of the medications. Reflections From watching the intricate structure of jobs and obligations held by the various segments and branches of Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Pelandok, it exposes the immense estimation of this specific facility in the arrangement and essential medicinal services of the inhabitants in Bukit Pelandok. A large number of the patients who visit this facility are of the Malay ethnicity, I for specific, am one who isn't conversant in Bahasa Melayu contrasted with the English language. I discovered this could be a hindrance in speaking with patients who can just communicate in the Malay language. I have concluded that I will review my Bahasa Melayu, and ace a couple of the informal terms so that next time I would have the option to impart far and away superior in the Malay language. This center visit has instructed me that each segment of the staff has a section to play, and has figured out how to show me important exercises of turning into a cooperative person. Area II: Household Survey Presentation Bukit Pelanduk is generally acclaimed for the Nipah flare-up. Preceding the episode, during the 90s, it contain the biggest pig cultivating networks in S

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Case Write-Up The Investment Detective Essay Essay Example

?Case Write-Up: The Investment Detective Essay Paper Case Summary The purpose of this case is to go a capital planning expert and measure which set of free hard cash streams for 8 endeavors will follow in the most solid contributing for a firm’s capital. The equitable offered is to rank the four best that the organization ought to acknowledge. The occurrence is separated into three separate stairss including the given data about assessed hard cash streams ( influxs A ; escapes ) , finding the suitable value decrease rate, and estimating the hard money streams using the IRR ( Internal Rate of Return ) , MIRR ( Modified Internal Rate of Return ) , NPV ( Net Present Value ) , and different prosodies. Each endeavor is picked completely on the balance of the quantitative investigation. Here are a few components to see for this occurrence: Each endeavor has a similar beginning putting of $ 2 million ; in add-on, all are accepted to be of a similar danger classification. The executives have discovered that endeavors 7 and 8 are equally sole. The is sue is that the WACC has neer been authoritatively assessed and in the past the value decrease rate has been accepted at 10 for each centum ( by and by, specific officials have attested the value decrease rate to be higher ) . We will compose a custom article test on ?Case Write-Up: The Investment Detective Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on ?Case Write-Up: The Investment Detective Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on ?Case Write-Up: The Investment Detective Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Positioning Undertakings Positioning endeavors simply through the survey of hard cash streams is inconsistent because of the clasp estimation of cash and cost of capital of organizations ; the solitary snippet of data that can be gotten from taking a gander at the hard money streams is the entirety of clasp it would take to be taken care of ( ordinary compensation period ) . There are a few capital planning apparatuses that can be utilized, including IRR, MIRR, and NPV. These three can be utilized to check whether an endeavor surpasses the normal pace of return or the expense of capital for an organization. We other than allude to recompense, limited restitution period, and a benefit file to help the dynamic methodology for which endeavors ought to get down to get down. In add-on, subjective variables must be considered for any endeavor given outside of this case, to cover the bases and have effective execution. An organization could happen that holding a negative NPV is adequate because of the basic idea of the endeavor. Testing in new markets to put conceivable great concerns ought to be mulled over. At long last, hard money streams are assessed in many endeavors so a thought must be made for the nature of examination. In that lies one of the basic issues in capital planning ; that there is a fringe of mix-up in the calculation of hard cash streams, though in the representation over, the outskirt of slip-up ( regularly bigger with uncertain outcomes ) could expect there would be a positive NPV for that basic endeavor. Commonly, NPV is the primary pick for finding the puting value of a particular endeavor ; NPV, controlled by the measure of limited hard money streams thought about against the expense of the contributing. NPV permits anybody to perceive how much incentive over the underlying contributing. MIRR, would be the accompanying best pick, as it is gauges gainfulness of an endeavor as a for each centum ( IRR does this each piece great ) . The ground MIRR is of higher centrality is it has the overabundance part of assuming hard cash streams being reinvested at the WACC rate ; to boot MIRR takes out the activity of IRR holding two potential rates. Quantitative Ranking Methods We positioned each endeavor by the different strategies expressed previously. Underneath, in Exhibit 1, are the prosodies positioned by most elevated entirety or per centum, with the exception of restitution and limited recompense periods which are positioned from low to high, which means the briefest aggregate of clasp that the underlying contributing is recouped. The answer to discover which undertaking is ideal to place in is subject to the factors and requests that bearing considers important, expecting the subjective substance that is helper to the hard cash stream informations. Normally, houses will make up ones brain to put on the endeavor that delivers the most noteworthy NPV, and for this occasion on the off chance that we are to rank by NPV, undertaking # 3 is the reasonable victor. Positioning by productivity file gives a similar answer for each endeavor figure ( it is in a roundabout way identified with NPV through the measure of limited hard money stream benefits ) . Anyway when we take a gander at different qualities for undertaking # 3, it is drop down the request. This is an outcome of the solitary hard cash stream being in the last ( fifteenth ) twelvemonth ; because of the clasp estimation of cash, this brings down the IRR and MIRR well, and clearly the recompense time frame is the longest of the considerable number of endeavo rs. The accompanying happy with undertaking dependent on NPV yet close to positioned second most noteworthy for IRR, MIRR, and PI, is venture # 4. From the start glimpse, while sing the two correspondingly sole endeavors: undertaking # 7 and # 8, the NPV and PI for undertaking # 8 is higher, while the IRR and MIRR are higher for undertaking # 7. Moreover the recompense and limited restitution periods are shorter for undertaking # 7. This presents a bind wherein it shows up venture # 8 ought to be chosen, yet # 7 is by all accounts increasingly good by and large. There is a congruity of this dilemma as the hard cash stream conduits are inconsistent for each endeavor. To work out for this issue, we utilized a supplanting connection examination to discover which undertaking between the two is the best contributing assurance. Underneath, in Exhibit 2, is an investigation of each endeavor using supplanting binding. We barred the last hard money stream of $ 70 at T15, on the grounds that for undertaking # 8’s last hard cash stream is after 7 mature ages ( undertaking # 7’s last hard cash stream is after 5 mature ages ) , so we rehashed that to T14. As appeared above, while using the supplanting link technique, we can see the adjustment in finished results when the hard money streams are rehashed through clasp. The assurance between each endeavor is presently much more clear one time the hard cash streams are rehashed to the same* time allotment. Venture # 7 is the unmistakable contributing assurance when make up ones disapproving between those two endeavors. Substitute Courses of Action There are ever army approaches to see a vocation and make up ones psyche how to react. The financial specialist could take any of the previously mentioned strategies ( NPV, IRR, MIRR, compensation, limited recompense, or Probability Index ) to take a contributing endeavor. Because of the regular selectiveness of endeavors # 7 and # 8, the speculator can take whatever guidelines technique regarded generally significant. Different variables for thought incorporate the project’s recommending manager’s way record for progress, the recommending manager’s confirmation in the endeavor, the planning of the project’s hard cash streams, the project’s capacity to secure market parcel, or the proposing division’s way record of accomplishment. Proposal In view of these choices, and the previously itemized investigation, we suggest that the endeavor be chosen dependent on the NPV positioning appeared in Exhibit 1. With correspondingly sole endeavors, battles may begin in taking between using the NPV, IRR, and MIRR. In this case, the NPV is the best pick for decision since it picks the endeavor that augments an incentive for the house. On the off chance that chiefs are keen on the normal pace of profit for the endeavor, the MIRR or IRR will be bound to show the rates that are truly earned if the project’s hard money streams are reinvested in future endeavors, however this ought to be helper to the NPV during the assurance strategy.

Monday, August 10, 2020

11 Signs You Might Be Broke

11 Signs You Might Be Broke You might be broke if 1. Youre living paycheck to paycheck. If youre spending every dollar you take home, you are, by definition, broke. More than 75% of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck (with little to no savings), which means that, right off the bat, at least three-quarters of us are impecunious. 2. You have credit-card debt. Theres no such thing as good debt. The debtor is always slave to the lender. 3. You have student-loan debt. Read our lips: THERES NO SUCH THING AS GOOD DEBT, DAMMIT! 4. You have a monthly car payment. Ahem. 5. Your income dictates your lifestyle. It should be the other way around: we should work to earn enough money to live, not live to earn enough money to buy shit we dont need. Until he breaks free from consumerism, the hoarder is slave to his hoard. 6. You arent saving for the future. We know, we know: youll start saving tomorrow. But of course tomorrow never comes, because tomorrow will be today tomorrow, and tomorrows tomorrow will never be today. Ergo, begin today. Your life literally depends on it. See 5 Difficult Steps Toward Financial Freedom. 7. Youre not healthy. Unhealthy equals depression. Yes, if youre unhealthy, statistics show that youre likely depressed. If you cant enjoy life, no matter how wealthy you are, then youre broke in a different way: youre broken. The richest man in the graveyard might have the most lavish tombstone, but hes still dead. 8. Your relationships are suffering. Too often we forsake the most important people in our lives in search of money or ephemeral pleasures. We believe that our loved ones will always be around or that theyll understand. But when you’re careless with something for long enough, it breaks. 9. You argue over money. Troubled relationships tend to end for one of two reasons: arguments over money or arguments over sex (or both). Even if the relationship doesnt end, it is difficult to grow if yallre constantly bickering about finances. (P.S. If youre arguing over sexâ€"or the lack thereofâ€"then somethings broken.) 10. Youre not growing. It doesnt matter how much cash you earn: if youre not growing, youre dying. We feel most alive when we cultivate a passion, drudge through the drudgery, and live our lives with purpose, autonomy, and mastery. 11. You dont contribute as much as youd like. Your worth isnt determined by your net worth: real worth comes from contributing beyond yourself in a meaningful way. It was MLK who said, Lifes most persistent and urgent question is: what are you doing for others? Giving is living, and its much easier to give when youre no longer worried about money. Being broke is okay. Being broke without a plan to break the cycle is not. You see, given the above criteria, weve all been broke at some point in our livesâ€"everyone has been broke or broken. True, we all need money to live, but you are not the contents of your wallet. Whats more important than income is how we spend the resources we have. We personally know broke people who make six (or even seven) figures a year. We also know families who live on $25k per year but arent broke at allâ€"because they live within their means: they live deliberately. Real wealth, security, and contentment come not from the trinkets we amass but from how we spend the one life weve been given. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

What Is Your Opinion of The Spread of English in the World...

The usage of English language by people is common in every part of the world. Nowadays there are lots of people interested in English reading and speaking. According to Hung (2009), the world was in need of a common language at the end of the 19th century to communicate and they believed that this common langurage should be among the natural languages that existed at that time. So among other languages English seemed to be more suited to the world language (Hung, 2009). Since English has now become the language of diplomacy, book, medicine, airport, science, sports and technology, it has achieved hegemony above the other languages. (Gaffey, 2005). Although nowadays people use English a lot in their daily life, some non-English speakers†¦show more content†¦There are some other studies that show, spread of English in today’s world was neutral and it belongs to everyone. As Hung (2009) says, English does not belongs to some specific countries who speak English such as USA, Canada and Australia but it belongs to the whole world. So English as a world language is not property of a few English speaking counties but other countries who are speaking English have its ownership too (Hung, 2009). As Dornyei (2006) and Jenkins (2007) suggest, there are some specialists who exprimented that day by day English language is being used as international language and its bases of nationwide culture is decreasing (as cited in Hung, 2009). Through English the non-native English countries can express their ideas to the rest of the world and can introduce their culture and identity to the world (Hung, 2009). However, there are some conclusive evidence that shows spread of English has created domination of language which is good for some countries and marginalizes those whose native language is not English. Skutnabb-Kangas (1988: 13), has defined it as â€Å"ideologies, structures, and practices which are used to legitimate, effectuate, and reproduce an unequal div ision of power and resources (both material and immaterial) between groups which are defined on the basis of language.†( as cited in Lin,Show MoreRelatedHistory of Chemistry: Computer Language Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesintuitive. The blinking cursor of operating systems like DOS is the most obvious interface for a computer, because what could be more intuitive than telling a computer what you want it to do in English? The only problem is that computers were not smart enough to understand English and to work out what users wanted them to do, so computers had to have their own language and to accept command and what had started out as an intuitive idea became a very high barrier to entry to most amateurs. The new, but oldRead MoreHispanic American Diversity1128 Words   |  5 PagesHispanic American Diversity At some point in time in your life you have heard the terms Latino or Hispanic. What was the first thing that came to your mind? There are many different types of Latinos and/or Hispanics in the United States today. In 2003, 37.4 million Latinos reside in the U.S., outnumbering 34.7 million African Americans (Ramirez and de la Cruz 2003 Racial and Ethnic Groups Chapter 9). Each of these types has similar cultures and customs, but is uniquely different. No one person canRead More Multiculturalism and Technology Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagesanswering a question wrong. Now days, a lot of learning is being done on computers, and students are encouraged to make mistakes so that the entire class can learn from them. With todays diversity and the growth of technology, classrooms are far from what they were seventy-five years ago, or even ten years ago. The introduction of multiculturalism and technology into todays writing classes is allowing students to learn more about themselves, each other, and about life in general. MulticulturalismRead MoreEssay on The Legend Of Saint Joan Of Arc1712 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst the English. Joan of Arc has since become a role model for girls and women everywhere as a woman who conquered seemingly indomitable odds in a world of men. But one must wonder: Would the legend of Saint Joan have the magnificence that it does had Joan not been burned when she was? Is the grandeur of the story of Joan of Arc found in her life or in her death?The first step to learning the answer is by understanding the French and English opinions of Joan. When Joan defeats the English at OrleansRead MoreDefining The Core Of This Unit About Language And Style1215 Words   |  5 PagesManpreet Singh Mrs. Dills IB English- Period. 3 3 October, 2014 Rationale: Written Task #1 This written task is related to the core of this unit about language and style. It explores the way in which how Mohandas K. Gandhi used his particular style in his language to deal with civil disobedience as well as persuade his audience about using peace to solve conflicts rather than violence. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

BANANA AND WOUND HEALING - 7392 Words

ISSN 2278- 4136 ZDB-Number: 2668735-5 IC Journal No: 8192 Volume 1 Issue 3 Online Available at www.phytojournal.com Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Banana K. P. Sampath Kumar1*, Debjit Bhowmik2, S. Duraivel3, M. Umadevi4 1. 2. 3. 4. Department of pharmaceutical sciences, Coimbatore medical college, Coimbatore, India. Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. [E-mail: debjit_cr@yahoo.com] Nimra College of Pharmacy, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. Centre for Plant breading and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India. Banana is the common name for herbaceous plants of the genus Musa and for the fruit they produce. It†¦show more content†¦C - aids in healing, growth of tissue, ligaments, and more 4. D - helps the body to absorb calcium As you can see by the vitamins present, bananas aid in keeping the body healthy in a number of ways, but there is a major benefit to the bones and muscles in the human body. Because bananas contain 41% of what you need each day in vitamin B6, you will find that eating bananas helps to increase your focus and mental acuity. In addition, bananas aid in vitality, which means that you will have more energy both mentally and physically. In fact, some studies show that bananas can help improve your mood whether you have the blues or are suffering from PMS. Bananas are also an excellent food for people who want to lose weight. Although they are rather high in calories (200 per banana) and carbs (51 gm), they are a great source of energy. A banana eaten before a workout can provide you with the necessary energy to complete a longer workout. Bananas provide you with many health benefits, but in addition to all of that, most people enjoy eating bananas as well. The can be eaten alone or combined with a fruit salad, added to jello, or made into a smoothie or a milkshake. They are one of the most affordable fruits in the marketplace and can be found year round nearly everywhere in the world! The fruit has a mild laxative property ï‚ · It is used as a remedy of constipation in children ï‚ · It is believed to beShow MoreRelatedCase Study Endocrine Essay6536 Words   |  27 Pagescondition of hypertension and DM II. 4 among all 6 sisters died from malaria when they we still a kid. One sister is now suffering from stroke. Mr. Carulla’s wife died from emphysema. None of her children has diabetes at this moment, only hypertension. D. History of Past Illness Included in the past illnesses are the usual childhood illnesses such as mumps, chicken pox, common colds, and diarrheal problems. He was diagnosed with DM II last april 2002. And then, diagnosed with alzheimer’s disease lastRead MoreHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagesand 30 minutes to complete Part One. 1. Which of the following describes a preterm neonate? A. A neonate weighing less than 2,500 g (5 lb, 8 oz). B. A low-birth-weight neonate. C. A neonate born at less than 37 weeks gestation regardless of weight. D. A neonate diagnosed with intrauterine growth retardation. 2. A client with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus has just learned she s pregnant. The nurse is teaching her about insulin requirements during pregnancy. Which guideline should theRead MoreSci 241 Week 524609 Words   |  99 Pagesin animal foods, is needed for nerve function and to activate folate. Vitamin C is needed to form connective tissue and acts as a watersoluble antioxidant. Vitamin A is essential for vision, and it regulates cell differentiation and growth. Vitamin D is necessary for bone health. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting. u s t A Ta s t e J Do vitamins give you extra energy? Should everyone take folate supplements? Does eating carrots improve your visionRead MoreNursing Care Plan Essay10501 Words   |  43 Pageswater seal to 20cm, with cont. suction 55-60 wall green. DO NOT DISCONTINUE SUCTION. Chest tube dressing change no deviations from present form. Accurate IOs . VS. Q shift and prn. with lung sounds assessment. Skin assessment q 2 hr with wound assessment at the same time(abrasion on the back ) and finger ulceration. FSGs q 6 hr with Sliding scale coverage. Weight every week on Monday. SUMMARY OF CARE GIVER NOTES: All times are approximate 07:30 Received report on G.B. from night shiftRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages............................................................... 1 Abbreviations: Parts of speech of headwords have been indicated in this edition as follows adj. aux. v. cf. coll. conj. dem. E. enc. esp. ext. suff. H. infl. suff. int. int. lit. n. num. p.n. prep. pron. poss. quant. usu. v. Y. adjective auxiliary verb compare colloquial conjunction demonstrative English enclitic especially extensional suffix Hausa inflectional suffix interjection interrogative literally noun numeral proper nameRead MoreCase Study Essay33967 Words   |  136 PagesACE inhibitors: a. prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. b. cause systemic vasodilation. c. promote the excretion of sodium and water in the renal tubules. d. reduce preload and afterload. e. increase cardiac contractility. f. block sympathetic nervous system stimulation to the heart. Answers: A, B, D ACE inhibitors prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. This results in systemic vasodilation, thereby reducing preload (reducing theRead MoreAgricultural Science and Resource Management in the Tropics and Subtropics17383 Words   |  70 Pagescutted on time. The principal stem can reach one meter or a little bit more of large, depending of the cultivating variety. It is cylindrical, wide, with small hairs, and spin to the touch. Has short nuddles, where leaves, flowers and fruits grow. d) Leaves Palm leaf with big limbo and 5 large lobules with dentate margin. The upper face of the leaf is spiny and the bottom part is rough. The principal nerves come from the base of the leaf to each lobule subdividing it to the different sidesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Understanding of electrical properties Free Essays

1. Introdution The corrosion of steel in concrete is an electro-chemical process which creates a current flow causing rebars to dissolve therefore it could be assess the probability of corrosion of steel by evaluating the electrical resistance of the concrete. The factor is measured in terms of resistivity and expressed in Ohm. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding of electrical properties or any similar topic only for you Order Now The electric resistivity of concrete is one of the major parameters which are controlled the propagation of reinforcement corrosion. Electrical properties are of concern in some specific applications such as railway ties or in structure in which concrete is used for protection from stray currents. Electrical resistance of concrete also influences progress of corrosion of embedded steel. Electrical properties are also of interest in studies of the properties of both fresh and hardened concrete and effective of admixture on it. Admixture generally do not reduce the resistivity of concrete, however, special addition can be use to vary the resistivity. For instance the addition to concrete of finally divided bituminous material, with subsequent heat treatment increase the resistivity, especially under wet conditions. It is common knowledge that there is a strong relationship between resistivity and permeability of concrete because basically we are interest in measuring the (pore connectivity which is function of resistivity) therefore it is Useful to clarify the permeability and the porosity. 1.1 Permeabilty Permeability is the ease with liquid or gases can travel through concrete. This property is of interest in relation to the water-tightness of liquid retaining structure and to chemical attack. Although there is no prescribed test by BS and ASTM, the permeability of concrete can be measured by means of a simple laboratory test but the results are mainly comparative and also it can related to electric resistivity measuring. In such test the sides of a concrete specimen are sealed and water under pressure is applied to the top surface only. When steady state condition has been reached the quantity of water flowing through the concrete sample in given time is measured. The permeability is not a simple function of its porosity, but depends also on size, distribution, shape, tortuosity, and continuity of the pores. .(Neville, 1995) 1.2 Porosity Strictly speaking, strength of concrete is fundamentally a function of volume void in it. And it influence by entrapped air, capillary pores, gel pores and entrained air, if present. Fresh cement paste is a plastic network of particles of cement in water but, once the paste has set, it’s apparent or gross volume remains approximately constant. The paste consists of hydrates of the various cement compounds and of Ca(OH)2, and the gross volume available for all these products of hydration consists of the sum of the absolute volume of the dry cement and the volume of the mix water. In consequence of hydration, the mix water takes one of three forms: combined water, gel water and capillary water. 1.3 Electrical resistivity of concrete and its role in corrosion The electrical resistivity of concrete plays a major role in the steel rebar corrosion. If the concrete has low resistivity (high conductivity), there is a high chance for corrosion cells to develop due to high ions concentrations at the rebar level as opposed to low conductivity concrete. Corrosion of steel occurs because of electro-chemical action which is usually encountered when two dissimilar metal are in electro contact in presence of moisture and oxygen. However the same process takes place in steel alone because of the electrical-chemical potential on the surface which forms anode and cathodic regions. When chlorides are present and with low resistivity of concrete, more ions are present for this process to mobilize and spread corrosion. The corrosion that take place is manifested as the formation of corrosion, which when it is constituted has an expansive reaction. When the corrosion expands, the concrete is no longer able to withstand the cracks and tensile forces. Crack ing and spalling fetches more water, air, and the ions entering very quickly when cracks are exists, and thus propagate the corrosion. Conversely, with a concrete has low permeability there are less chloride ions present, therefore the reaction is much slower if it develops at all. This induces a sustainable structure caused by the reduction of corrosion in the reinforcement. The strongly alkaline nature of Ca (OH)2, of pH13 prevent the corrosion of the rebar by formation of a thin protective film of iron oxide on the metal surface, this protection is known as passivity. However, if the concrete is permeable to the extent that carbonation reaches the concrete in contact with steel or soluble chlorides can penetrate right up to the reinforcement, and water and oxygen are present, then corrosion of reinforcement will take place. The passive iron oxide layer is destroyed when pH falls bellow about 11 and carbonation lowers the pH to about 9. These reasons are why we are measuring the resistivity of concrete is crucial in concrete buildingcontaining steel rebar.Hammond (2010) 1.4 Test of Conductivity and Resistivity The 4-point electrical measurement testing method (Wenner linear array), figure (1.1) was used by geologists to measuring the resistivity of soil; it has since been revised for use in testing some materials such as concrete. This method is one of the most commonly technique is used for measuring concrete resistivity, by using AC current. This method contains a 4-poin probe device (as shown in fig1.1) used to measure the electrical resistivity of a concrete, a small AC current, passes between the outer contacts, the result is difference of potentialbetween the two inner contacts. The resistivity of concrete is calculating by equation (1.1). This technique for this purpose is relatively new, about 11 years ago has been used for measuring the resistivity of concrete. ? = 2a? Where, ? is resistivity, a is spacing between probes, V is Potential difference between inner contacts, I is current passed between outer contacts. Figure 1.1 wenner 4-point resistivity meter 1.5 The electrical properties of cement and concrete The electrical properties of concrete and cement are extremely variable and it depend on the size and shape of the particle, the mix proportions including the type and grading of aggregate, the age and curing conditions and the moisture content as determined by water/cement ratio and subsequent drying or moisture absorption. The most important electric properties of concretes and cements are their resistance to both direct and alternating current and their dielectric strength. The resistance can be of two form, volume resistance and surface resistance and it is through a failure to separate those two that much of the early work on the subject exhibits such inconsistence. (Orchard,) It is difficult to generalise on the resistance of cement paste and concrete as it is so variable and depends on many factors. As very rough guide, however, the volume resistivity of a freshly made cement paste may be 1/5000 of a megohm centimetre and may rise to 1/20 of a megohm centimetre after storing in air for long time. How to cite Understanding of electrical properties, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Disclosure Economic Of Benefits Operating â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Disclosure Economic Of Benefits Operating? Answer: Introducation The accounting function has the key role in the effective operation of the company. The accounting is done by following the accounting standard of the company. These accounting standards are prepared and developed by the standard setting bodies. There are two major bodies which prepared the same IASB and FASB. The report has been started with the introduction to the changes in the accounting standard relating to leases. For the purpose of the report the company Health Scope Limited has been selected and the audited financial statement along with the companys statutory reports for the financial year ending 30th of June 2017 has been considered. The reference has been made to the position and the performance of the company in financial terms in connection with the changes in the accounting standard leases. At first the benefit or the losses that the company will have from the changes has been discussed and thereafter the effects in the financial statements have been detailed. In thir d section it has been discussed whether the new reporting practices will be considered as more useful for the users of the financial statements of the company. Before concluding the report, the understanding has been made to the chief executive officer of the company.; Changes In The Leasing Standard The new leasing standard will be effective from the first of January of two thousand and nineteen. As every company operating in different industries will be using the plant and machinery or the buildings on the leases and hence will be affected by the changes in the accounting standard on leases. Why Leasing Standard Has Been Changed The earlier accounting standard on leases has become irrelevant for the users of the financial statements to take the decision. It is because the accounting treatment made by the companies in the financial statements of the lessor and the lessee does not facilitate the true and fair presentation of the financial position and performance of the company. It has been mentioned in the journals of the big auditing and accounting firms that the old standard has become vague as the accounting treatment is done in confusion and does not facilitate the comparison of the position and performance of the company with the different companies in the same industry or across the globe. Thus, in order to facilitate the comparison and understandability changes have been made in accounting standards (FASB, 2016). What Will Change The accounting treatment and the presentation in the financial statements have been changed. The accounting treatment on the part of the lessor will remain unchanged; the major effect will be on the lessee only. The lessor will now also be required to differentiate the leases into operating and financial lease and the lessee is now not required to make the necessary bifurcation of the leases (Day and Stuart,2013). Meaning To Our Chosen Stakeholder The stakeholder that is chosen for the purpose of the study is the Health Scope Limited and it operates under the GICS - industry sector Health care. It means a lot for the chosen company as the company is the lessee in all the cases and is listed company and will have to record the effect of the changes made in the accounting standard. The company has made the note in the financial statements regarding the applicability of the relevant accounting standard (Singer, 2013). Advantage / disadvantage to the stakeholder The company has the benefit in the sense that the companys financial statements will present more in a defined manner and in a faithful manner. Another advantage is that the company is not required to differentiate the leases into operating and financial lease rather they are required to record the leases as the actual assets and claim the depreciation accordingly as in case of the intangible assets. Secondly the company has the advantage of treating the lease payments as the liability and setting off the principal portion from the loan and charging the balance excess payment to the profit and loss account as the interest on lease (Lim, Mann and Mihov,2014). The main disadvantage that the company will have the increased compliance with the provisions of the accounting standard as the lease asset and liability both are required to be created. Second disadvantage is the increase in the cost of compliance with the relevant procedure and provisions (Gross and Huston, 2014). Effect Of New Leasing Standard On The Stakeholder The changes in the accounting standard of the leases will have the material impact on the financial position and the financial performance of the company. The company has in the Note number 2 of the annual report have mentioned that company is unable to identify the exact effect of the changes in the current year financial statements and hence the effect has not been disclosed and has not been taken into the consideration (Ely, 2015). Annual Financial Statements The changes in the accounting standard will not only affect the financial position and financial performance of the company but also the cash flow statement of the company. Following will be the effect with the changes in the accounting standard: Income Statement In the earlier standard, only the lease rentals are required to be disclosed in the statement of profit and loss account as operating Expense. But as per the changes made in the new accounting standard, three heads of expenditure will be there (Arrozio, 2016). First is the operating expense which includes the service fee, second will be the expenditure of depreciation on the leased assets and third will be interest on the lease rentals that will be disclosed in the statement of the profit and loss. The expenditure will be high as per the new accounting standard and hence the profit will be low in the new accounting standard and will be high in the old accounting standard (Ma, 2010). Balance Sheet In the earlier no assets or liabilities are recognized but as per the new changes these are required to be recognized. The changes have focused on the model based on the right of use rather than the model on the basis of the risk and rewards which is specified in earlier standard. The company will be required to record the asset and record the liability at the date when the lease is started (Moore and Nagy, 2013). The liabilities which are related to the leases will be measured on the basis of the lease term. It includes the lease which is optional in which the lease term may be extended and which cannot be terminated. The lease rental if any occurs because of some contingency or some significant event or due to the difference between the index rate then the same shall be added in the value of the assets and liabilities (Knubley, 2010). Cash Flow Cash Flow from operating activities has been decreased. The detail of the ratios has been given in the Appendix 2 and the relevant section of the leases in the financial statement of the company has been mentioned in Appendix 1. The ratios that might be affected is the capital gearing ratios, current ratio, EBIT, Net Income and Earnings per share. The effect will be like capital gearing ratio will increase (Company Official Website, 2017). Useful To Users The overall evaluation of the accounting standard number 16 is that the users of the financial statements will have the more detailed and exhaustive information about the working of the company. The users can have the comparison at uniform level and will be able to take the informed decision (Singh, 2011). Discussion To Chief Executive Officer Of Company The new accounting standard will provide the more detailed information about how much is the leased assets and how much is the related liabilities. The financial statements will provide the true and fair view with faithful representation as the company will now charge the depreciation on the leased assets for the loss of wear and use. Conclusion In order to conclude the study, the new accounting standard will facilitate the accountability, comparability and the better analysis of the financial position and the financial performance of the company. The company Health Scope Limited will have the positive impacts of the changes in the accounting standard. References Arrozio, M.M, (2016). Changes in the financial ratios of the wholesale and retail sector companies arising from the new accounting of the operating lease.Revista Eniac Pesquisa,5(2), pp.139-159. Company Official Website, (2017), Annual Report 2017 available at www.healthscope.com.au/ accessed on21/09/2017. Day, R. and Stuart, R., (2013), New lease accounting proposal: what it means and what companies can do to prepare.Financial Executive,29(6), pp.11-13. FASB, (2016), New Guidance on Lease Accounting available at https://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/FASBContent_C/NewsPagecid=1176167901466 accessed on 21/09/2017. Ely, K.M., (2015), Operating lease accounting and the market's assessment of equity risk.Journal of Accounting Research, pp.397-415 Gross, A.D., Huston, G.R. and Huston, J.M., (2014). The path of lease resistance: How changes to lease accounting treatment may impact your business.Business Horizons,57(6), pp.759-765. Knubley, R., (2010). Proposed changes to lease accounting.Journal of Property Investment Finance,28(5), pp.322-327 Lim, S.C., Mann, S.C. and Mihov, V.T., (2014), Market Recognition of the Accounting Disclosure and Economic Benefits of Operating Leases: Evidence from Borrowing Costs and Credit Ratings. Ma W, (2011), Impact on Financial Statements of New Accounting model for leases available at https://digitalcommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1194context=srhonors_theses accessed on 21/09/2017 Moore, S. and Nagy, A., (2013), CONTRACT STRUCTURING UNDER THE NEW LEASE ACCOUNTING RULES: THE CASE OF CUSTOM DESIGN RETAIL, INC.Global Perspectives on Accounting Education,10, p.81 Singer, R, ( 2017), Accountinq for Leases Under the New Standard, Part 1: Definition and Classification of Leases and Lessee Accounting.CPA Journal,87(8). Singh, A.,( 2011). A restaurant case study of lease accounting impacts of proposed changes in lease accounting rules.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,23(6), pp.820-839.